雅思短期培训

雅思写作高分句型之强调句

强调句型可表强调

It is/was 被强调的成分 that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等，但不能是定语或谓语。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.(对主语强调)

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.(对主语强调)

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.(对状语强调)

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.(对宾语进行强调)

注：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态，则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

强调句的判断：强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分(除了谓语)进行重点强调。但是去掉这个固定的句型部分，句子本身并无任何变化。