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考研英语实事阅读练习：试图研究出"量子电池"

Dark State

暗态

A paper describing the research was published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry C. in July. The battery works by harnessing the power of "excitonic energy" — the state in which an electron absorbs sufficiently charged photons of light.

记录该研究的论文发表在7月的《物理化学杂志》上。这种电池利用“激子能量”来供电，激子即电子充分吸收带电光子的状态。

The researchers found that their resulting battery model should be "highly robust to energy losses," thanks to the fact that their battery is prepared inside a "dark state" where it cannot exchange energy — by absorbing or releasing photons — with its surroundings.

研究人员发现，他们提出的电池模型应该“在能量损失方面具有高稳健性”，这是因为他们的电池是在“暗态”中准备的，而在这种状态下，电池无法通过吸收或释放光子与周围环境交换能量。

Large Charge

大量电荷

By breaking down this "dark state" quantum network, the researchers claim the battery could be able to discharge and release energy in the process.

研究人员表示，通过打破这种“暗态”量子网络，电池就可以在这个过程中放电并释放能量。