听课
课程与PC端同步更新,充分利用零碎时间。做题
海量精选试题,想练就练,瞬间提分。答疑
海量精选试题,想练就练,瞬间提分。直播
名师大咖面对面,有问有大收获多。考研英语秘籍:语法精炼之关系代词
(2)是用关系代词还是用关系副词:
关系词(包括关系代词和关系副词)是学习英语定语从句的关键。用关系代词还是用关系副词,一要看关系词在从句当中作什么成分;二要看关系词所代表的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因;三要看所引导的是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句。所以同样的先行词会有不同的关系词,这是因为关系词在从句当中担当的作用不同而决定的。
如:This is the room where/in which we’ll celebrate the New Year.
这是我们将要在里面庆贺新年的房间。(充当地点状语)
This is the room(that /which)we’ll celebrate the New Year in.
这是我们将要在里面庆贺新年的房间。(充当介词宾语,可省略。)
This is the room which /that will be used for the celebration of the New Year.
这是那个将要被用来庆贺新年的房间。(充当主语)
This is the room (which/that) we’ll use for the New Year dinner party.
这是我们将要用来举行新年晚宴的房间。(充当宾语,可省略。)
The reason (that /which) he had given was not sound enough.
他给的理由不够充分。(充当宾语,可省略)
The reason why/for which he had done that was not sound enough.
他做那件事的理由不够充分。(充当原因状语)
This is the house where she lives.这是她住的房子。