发布时间： 2016年03月31日
考研英语中的完形填空所占分值不大，但却是考生很容易失分的地方。所以仍需考生注意，下文整理了完形填空的一些解题方法，供考生参考!
考研英语完形填空考前必看两大解题线索
1.搭配律
(1)介词搭配看自己
介词搭配中如果考介词，只看空前后局部搭配,不需要看上下文。这样解题避开了全文晦涩难懂的障碍。
例1：2014年：feedback12your performance
[A]to[B]on[C]for[D]with
答案：[B]on
例2：2013年：a judge appearing too soft6crime
[A] in [B] for[C] to[D] on
答案：[C] to
(2)成分搭配看前后
口诀：考动词，看主宾特点;考形容词，看其功能是定语还是表语，前者看被修饰名词;后者看其主语——看被修饰词的特点(eg.人/物)，而不是看意思;考名词，看搭配或辨析语境
例：
①(1997年)Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning its people ___into the offices and factories of America ...
[A]swarm[B]stride [C] separate [D] slip
【解析】四个选项都可以和into搭配，这时候要看主语its people,强调“多”，因此选A。
②(2012年)This and other similar cases8the question whether …——动宾搭配
[A]evade[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle
(raise the question“提出问题”)
③The jury is apanelof ordinary people chosen to decide a case.
(Crew/panel/band/flock )
【解析】crew指全体船员或是飞机上的全体员工;band表示团伙，flock意思是“群”，通常表示动物成群结队。
④(2012年)The justices must18doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves19to the code of conduct.
[A]accessible[B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable——修饰搭配
【解析】accessible修饰的是物，用法为sth. is accessible to sb.
amiable和agreeable意思接近，都是“和蔼可亲的”，用法为sb. is amiable to sb..
be accountable to等于be subject to，用法是sb. is accountable to sth.,符合题目，意思是“受到...的约束”。
2.关联律
(1)主题决定论
首句一般不出题，而且通常为主题句。精读首段首句，确定①主题词及其题材②作者态度。比如首句看见law, ban之类的词，表明全文谈法律、规定相关问题。在选择时，优选法律、规定领域的词，比方：illogical, illegal, improper,优选illegal。
例：(2011年)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotleviewed laughter as “a bodily exercise(主题)precious to health(态度).” ....
3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining
8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes
10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious [D]internal
【解析】bodily exercise确定第10题;precious to health确定第3和第8题.
(2)连环套
连环套是指一个长句含2-3空的情况，彼此互相提示。
例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第12题
__11__when homeless individuals manage to find a__12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day__13__the street.
11. [A] Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
13. [A] searching [B] strolling [C] crowding [D] wandering
答案：[B] shelter
分析：题中所给的四个选项中lodging指“旅馆”，shelter指“收容所”，dwelling指“住处”，house指“房子”。第12个空要求填一个名词，其后that引导的定语从句修饰这个名词，这时可以根据定语从句来判断该名词。该定语从句that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night意为“提供一日三餐和住宿的地方”由此可知，选项[B] shelter“收容所”为答案。
继续看，一部分无家可归的找到了shelter，另外很多仍然在街上干什么?显然干一些“负向”的事，这才符合情感一致性，只有选D，表达负面意思：无所事事地闲逛。
最后回到11题，一部分有shelter，另外很多没地去，所以形成对照，选Even.
例：(2013年)Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one17that, then the score for the next applicant would18by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to19the effects of such a decrease(近义复现，提供了18题的线索)...
17. [A] below[B] after[C] above[D] before
18. [A] jump[B] float[C] fluctuate[D] drop
答案：17D线索在“the next applicant”;18D线索是19题所在句子中的such a decrease指代的是前面的内容，所以18题应该是drop。
结论：第一空可以暂定，先做后面的，回头再确认第一空。
(3)复现题
①句内结构或语义复现
常见的句内并列/转折结构有：not/never/hardly… but;would not… rather than…;not so much… as…
例：Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely __14____.
[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
答案：[D]tied，解题线索set law apart from politics
②句间复现
有可能在一段的两头，或者不同段。往往查找具有相同的句子结构或短语结构。
2006年真题第8题
The homeless make up agrowingpercentage of America's population. .... Estimates ____6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. ___7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is___8___.
[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing [D]extending
答案：[C]increasing
③选项复现
若为虚词(介、连)，通常为同类词，二者互斥，优先不选
but=yet(句首)
However, = nevertheless, whereas
while = although however,
provided/ing that=supposed/ing that=assuming that=if
given that=considering
so that =such that
so…that≠such…that
so=hence=thus therefore,=consequently,
because =as
since =now that
since 时间或表示时间的句子，引导完成时
since 一般性句子，表示既然
若两个或三个选项为同义或近义词，往往答案在其中
例如：limit-confine二选一;trend-flow-approach-fashion在trend和fashion中二选一
(2012年)the court should make itself6to the code of conduct关联by making themselves19to the code of conduct.
6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone
19. [A]accessible [B]amiable[C]agreeable[D]accountable
答案: 6. [B]subject 19. [D]accountable——同义词
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