2015年10月10日-11日托福机经

      2015年10月10日托福机经文本：
　　口语第1 题
　　1. 如果一个外国朋友要来你的国家读大学你会给神马建议。 What will you suggest your foreign friend if he comes to your country to study?
　　2. Talk about an organization or a club that you would like to join. Explain why you would like to join this organization? Please include reasons and details in your response.
　　3. Describe a person that you look up to as a role model. Explain how this person influenced your life. Include details and examples to support your response.
　　4. 描述 Mystery, science fiction, biography 三类书中你最不喜欢哪类?why?
　　5. Our society is now facing very serious environment problems. Choose one approach that you believe to be useful to save our planet.
　　 口语第2 题
　　1. Some students prefer to study for only one long time during a week. Others students prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which way do you prefer and why?
　　Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
　　2. Agree or disagree: young children should learn to draw or paint. Include details and examples to support your answer.
　　3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is never too late for an old person to receive high education and to get a university degree. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
　　分类：活动类
　　思路：
　　1. 同意：因为人们都有学习的权利，不管年龄多大，职位多高多低。比如我身边就有谁谁谁现在在读大学，但是他已经 30 多岁了。
　　2. 不同意：因为岁数大的人应该去做更实际的事情，去找一份工作，这样能更快的赚到钱，养活自己和自己的家庭。
　　扩展题目：
　　1. Some people think that college and university education should be free for all students. Others think that students should pay for their college education? What’s your opinion? Use specific reasons to support your answer.
　　2. Some people like to attend college full time, and other students want to attend college part time, which one do you prefer?Use specific reasons to support your answer.
　　3. While choosing a university, which of the following factors do you care about most:cost, size or location? Explain why this characteristic is the most important to you?
　　4. 喜欢一个人旅行还是跟 family 一起，Why?

　2015年10月11日托福机经文本：
　　1
　　综合写作
　　文章说记录医学(electronic medical record)要比 paper based 好，理由：
　　1 省钱(减少 storage 和运输费用)
　　2 减少错误发生
　　3 提供 research data。促进医学研究。
　　listening 反驳阅读
　　1 医生即使有电子记录仍然会留一份 paper record(作为应急使用)
　　2 医生喜欢用 paper 记录(在 examine patient 的时候)，然后让别的人把记录输入进电脑，这样更容易出错(由于 poor handwriting)。
　　3 医学病历不可以随便用，有法律保护的，只有所有者同意才能使用，所以依然麻烦
　　主题：电子医学记录好不好
　　阅读的观点:
　　1.很好，第一省钱，节省了储存和运输纸质档案的费用
　　2.第二可以减少错误发生
　　3.第三可以为医学研究提供研究数据，促进医学研究　听力的观点：
　　1.不好，第一医生即使有电子记录仍然要留一份纸质记录作为应急使用，所以储存运输费用没有节省
　　2 医生在检查病人的时候喜欢用纸质记录，然后让别人把记录输入进电脑，这样由于 poor handwriting 等原因其实更容易出错
　　3 医学病历不可以随便用，有法律保护的，只有所有者同意才能使用，所以依然麻烦，并不能促进医学研究
　　The reading material presents us with three proofs which certifies the idea that electronic medical
　　records are superior to paper-based ones. However, the listening material disputes this idea with another three factors.
　　According to the reading, electronic medical record saves money because it reduces fees of
　　storage and transportation. However, the professor of the lecture maintains that even though
　　doctors have electronic medical records, they would also keep a paper record in case emergencies happen.
　　In addition, the passage holds the view that electronic record largely reduces the happening of
　　mistakes. By contrast, the lecturer holds that mistakes are more likely to happen because doctors
　　prefer to keep records of patients in the paper when they examine patients and then put the records
　　into computer. Poor handwriting could lead to serious errors.
　　Ultimately, the writer takes the attitude that electronic medical records help establish a data base
　　which promotes medical research. On the other hand, the professor disputes that medical records
　　should not be too easily accessible and they are protected by law. Only when you get the owner’
　　s agreement can you use the records. Therefore, it is still troublesome to use a data base of medical records.(198)

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