TOEFL听力5大信号词不容忽视

(1) 原因原则

原因 because/cause/for /since /thanks to/due to/attributed to/the reason…is…

结果 so/therefore/thus/consequently/as a result/that’s why…

因果 factor /contribute to /accordingly /thus /motivation /incentive

(2) 转折原则

but / however / nevertheless / nonetheless / while / in fact / still / yet

unluckily / unfortunately / on the other hand / to tell you the truth / to be frank

honest / although / though / even if / even though

(3) 开头和结尾原则

Next I would like to / Following this lecture / to end my lecture / to wrap up my lecture

to wind up my lecture / to put the finishing touch on my lecture

(4) 强调原则

A. 语气强调——重读/停顿/口误/口吃等

B. 语义强调

绝对词 now / remember / surprise / only / must / absolutely

重要 important / fatal / vital / essential / basic / fundamental / interesting

necessary / crucial / critical / significant

特别 especially / special feature / you must bear in mind that / keep in mind that

主要 main /primary /key /major /principle /nuclear /cardinal

基本 basic /fundamental /rudimental /original /initial

其他 first / last / also / before / after / by / a new theory

What I mean is / What I want you to do is

C. 比较强调——比较级/最高级/ compared to / in comparison

D. 结论强调

in conclusion / to conclude / in a word / all in all / last but not the least / to sum up

E. 举例强调

for example/ instance / such as / like / need / include / involve

to demonstrate / illustrate / to give you a clearer idea / picture.

(5) 解释原则-下定义

this is to say / in other words / which means / are known / called / referred to

recognized / defined as

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