英语六级真题阅读长难句分析（45）

小编前言：阅读是英语六级中重要的得分点和难点，对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解，也是学习语法，积累高级词汇、句型不可或缺的来源。而英语六级真题阅读部分均选自Times、Telegraph等著名外文报纸及杂志，其行文和词汇原汁原味，值得考生细细品味和灵活借鉴。准备2017年6月英语六级的同学们，还等什么？赶快学起来吧！同时，欢迎各位考生针对例句的翻译及分析给出自己的理解哦！

1. Though Wilfried-Fritz Maring, 54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe, feels that the time he spends with his daughter outweighs any disadvantages, he admits, “With my decision to work from home I dismissed any opportunity for promotion.” (2007. 阅读. 12. Text 1)
【译文】54岁的Wilfried-Fritz Maring是德国公司 FIZ Karlsruhe的数据库和互联网专家，尽管他认为与陪伴女儿的时光能弥补一切不足，但是他也承认，“自从我决定在家工作，我就失去了任何晋升的机会。”
【析句】复合句。主句he admits,"...", 引号内的内容是admits的宾语从句。主句前是though引导的让步状语从句，though Wilfried feels that the time outweighs any disadvantages，feels后是that引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中，he spends with his daughter是省略了先行词that的定语从句修饰the time。并且让步状语从句的主语WIlfried-Fritz Maring后，54, a data-bank and Internet specialist with German firm FIZ Karlsruhe作主语的同位语。

2. No, what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity. (2007. 阅读. 12. Text 3)
【译文】不，他们担心的是，由于收入分配不均和经济的不稳定性，维持经济全球化的努力在政治上将遭遇更加严峻的挑战。
【析句】复合句。主句what they fear was that..., what引导主语从句，was后是that引导表语从句。表语从句中，主句the political challenges of sustaining support for ... will be more difficult in the United States, because of...作原因状语，what has happened to the distribution...作of的定语从句。

3. Given the recent change of control in Congress, popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’ governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows. (2007. 阅读. 12. Text 3)
【译文】鉴于近来国会控制权的变化，提高最低工资额等措施的普及，以及加州州长为提供全民医疗保健的努力，这些人无需个人气象预报员知道风向的变化。
【析句】句子很长，但结构不复杂。主句these guys don't need their own personal weathermen to know...,know后有宾语从句which way the wind blows。主句前，given是介词，意为“考虑到”，紧跟其后的是一系列的名词词组the recent change of control,popularity of measures,and efforts,后两个名词词组后都有修饰成分。

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