发布时间: 2016年07月22日
一、考察要点
完型填空主要考察同学们的六种能力。词汇辨析能力,四个动词或者形容词,判断哪个放在文章中更适合,这是考察知识性。逻辑推理能力属于连贯性,整个文章通过前面推断后面。语篇理解能力强调的是整体性,对整个一篇文章的把握。除了这三种能力以外,还有三种能力对于完型填空的作答也是非常重要的。文化背景透析能力,比如某个故事发生在某个特定的背景下,如果了解这个背景就有助于大家做题。还有,理解作者意图能力和生活常识综合运用能力,也会影响大家正确作答。
看下面的例题:
When I was a little girl, I often would accompany you as you modeled for fashion, photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life.
16. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided
这道题的答案是B。想要做对这道题最主要的是要知道这个词组 play a role in…在…方面扮演…角色。
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010.
A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons
这道题的答案是B 。为什么是concerns,因为前面有了my mother was worried about,这属于词汇中的同义词。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher.
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
答案是C。这种题目考查的是大家的语篇理解能力。
Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30.
A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
这道题正确答案是B。这道题做对的关键是paper这个词,是报纸的意思,西方人有早上起来读报纸的习惯。
大家在做完型填空的时候一定不要只看某个词的辨析,也不要觉得把故事读懂了就一定能做对。平时在练习的时候还要多多关注作者的情感,西方的文化以及前后的联系。
二、解题技巧
1、粗读全文,掌握大意,重视第一句;
2、第一遍做2/3,第二遍逐个解决疑难的空;
3、词语相近找表达法;不同看上下文有没有类似的词汇;
4、动作顺序,故事的时间关系和前后线索;
6、选最佳选项,有时间的话可以复读全文,反复推敲。
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