新概念英语自学导读：第一册 Lesson47-48

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。

是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答，则应为No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…这两个句型是分别表示“我喜欢／想要……”和“我不喜欢／想要……”的惯常用法。

2．black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。

加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的，如：black tea 红茶

3．序数词 1st～12th

1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third

4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth

7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth

10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth

英语中序数词必须与定冠词（the）连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来，在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如：the 1st month （第1个月），the twelfth century（12世纪）。

语法 Grammar in use

一般现在时（1）

一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或行为。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上，我们的意思则是在说“这是现在存在着的状况”。一般现在时还可以表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如：

I like black coffee. 我喜欢喝清咖啡。

I don't want any milk in my tea. 我想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。

My father works in a bank. 我父亲在一家银行工作。

I get up at 7. 我7点钟起床。

The earth goes round the sun. 地球围着太阳转。

词汇学习 Word study

1．like v.

（1）喜欢：

I like that sweet girl. 我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。

John likes Chinese food. 约翰喜欢吃中国菜。

（2）想要；希望有：

Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡？

How does Ann like her coffee? 安想喝什么样的咖啡？

2．want v.

（1）想要；希望：

I want some sugar. 我想要些糖。

I want you to try. 我希望你试试。

（2）需要：

Those drooping flowers want water. 那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。

My leather shoes want cleaning. 我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 48

A

1 The aeroplane is flying over the village.

2 The ship is going under the bridge.

3 The children are swimming across the river.

4 Two cats are running along the wall.

5 The boy is jumping off the branch.

6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.

7 The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.

8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.

B

1 Yes, I do.

I like honey, but I don't want any.

2 Yes, I do.

I like bananas, but I don't want one.

3 Yes, I do.

I like jam, but I don't want any.

4 Yes, I do.

I like oranges, but I don't want one.

5 Yes, I do.

I like ice cream, but I don't want any.

6 Yes, I do.

I like whisky, but I don't want any.

7 Yes, I do.

I like apples, but I don't want one.

8 Yes, I do.

I like wine, but I don't want any.

9 Yes, I do.

I like biscuits, but I don't want one.

10 Yes, I do.

I like beer, but I don't want any.

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