新概念英语自学导读：第一册 Lesson113-114

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1．I can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不开 10英镑的钞票。

这里 change是动词，意为“兑换”。change还可作名词，意为“零钱”，如课文中的 I've got no small change, I'm afraid. 此外，no 名词表示所指的东西全然没有。以上这句话比 I haven't got any small change.更强调没有任何一点儿零钱。

2．I've got none. 我没有。

这里指零钱（不可数名词）。none也可与可数名词连用。

None of our passengers can change this note. 我们的乘客中没有一个能破开这张钞票的。

none在句中通常单独使用。

3．Except us. 我们俩除外。

意思是：除了我们，他们都是百万富翁。

语法 Grammar in use

so与neither引导的简短回答

以so 或 neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式，即： So／Neither 助动词 主语。假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither／nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。

词汇学习 Word study

1．change v.

（1）兑换：

I want to change the pounds into dollars. 我想把这些英镑兑换成美元。

Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？

（2）改变；更改：

He changed his mind at last. 他最终改变了自己的主意。

This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。

（3）交换；改换：

Shall we change our seats? 我们调换一下座位好吗？

You've got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。

2．except prep.

除……外：

Everyone except Jane went to the party. 除简之外的所有人都去参加那个派对了。

They're open every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，他们每天都开门。

I like him except when he's gloomy. 除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。

练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 114

A

1 There are no books on that shelf.

2 I have got no money.

3 There is no coffee in this tin.

4 I saw no cars in the street.

B

1 No, I haven't got any milk.

I've got no milk. I've got none.

2 No, I haven't got any envelopes.

I've got no envelopes. I've got none.

3 No, I haven't got any magazines.

I've got no magazines. I've got none.

4 No, I haven't got any bread.

I've got no bread. I've got none.

C

1 Neither am I. I'm not hungry, either.

2 Neither did I. I didn't meet him, either.

3 Neither was I. I wasn't at church yesterday, either.

4 Neither do I. I don't like ice cream, either.

5 Neither can I. I can't swim, either.

6 Neither am I. I'm not a doctor, either.

D

1 So am I. I' m hungry, too.

2 So did I. I met him, too.

3 So was I. I was at church yesterday, too.

4 So do I. like ice cream, too.

5 So can I. I can swim, too.

6 So am I. I'm a doctor, too.

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