当前位置: 网校排名> 新东方在线> 考研英语词汇记忆掌握21组常见后缀
新东方在线 考研培训

考研

发布时间: 2016年04月22日

考研英语词汇记忆掌握21组常见后缀

新东方考研精品课0元免费学

词根词缀法是科学有效的背单词方法,并且一旦掌握,受益无穷。考研英语词汇5500,要记住并不容易,大家需要多重应用方法来巧计。下面是新东方在线整理的21组常见的后缀,我们来了解下。

▶-an

electrician n.电工;电气技师

E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.

电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。

physician n. [医]医师,内科医师

E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.

他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。

▶-ant,-ent

applicant n.申请人

E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.

应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。

correspondent n.通信者

E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.

这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。

▶-ard

coward n.懦夫,懦弱的人

E.g. She accused her husband of being a coward.

她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。

drunkardn.酒鬼,醉汉

E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.

那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。

▶-ee

employee n.雇员

E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.

老板解雇了那个雇员。

examinee n.应试者

E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.

要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。

▶-eer

pioneer n.开拓者,先锋

E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.

李大钊是中国革命的先驱。

volunteer n.志愿者

E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.

她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。

▶-er, -or

manufacturer n.制造商

E.g. All the goods are labelled with the address of the manufacturer.

所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。

survivor n.幸存者

E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.

官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。

在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。

▶-ese

Chin(a) ese→Chinese n.中国人;汉语

E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.

不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。

Japan ese→Japanesen.日本人;日语

E.g. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.

他不但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。

▶-(r)ess

host ess→hostess n.女主人

E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.

女主人热忱地欢迎我们。

act ress→actress n.女演员

E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.

目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。

▶-ian

logic ian→logician n.逻辑学家

E.g. As the founder of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.

作为实用主义的鼻祖,皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。

mathematic ian→mathematician n.数学家

E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.

爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。

▶-ist

drama (t)ist→dramatist n.剧作家

E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.

莎士比亚被公认是英国最伟大的剧作家。

dent ist→dentist n.牙科医生

E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.

牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。

▶-ster

young ster→youngstern.年轻人

E.g. That youngster works with a will.

这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。

gang ster→gangster n.歹徒

▶-al

approv(e) al→approvaln.同意,认可

E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

他们对这项计划表示赞成。

arriv(e) al→arrivaln.到达,到来

E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。

▶-age

short age→shortagen.缺乏,不足

E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

shrink age→shrinkage n.收缩

E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。

▶-ance, -ence

import ance→importance n.重要性

E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

会议强调了现代工业的重要性。

confid(e) ence→confidence n.自信心

E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。

▶-ency

consist ency→consistency n.连贯性,一致性

E.g. There’s always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

urg(e) ency→urgency n.紧迫性

E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.

一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。

▶-cy

bankrupt cy→bankruptcy n.破产

E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

他的失败宣告了公司的破产。

diploma cy→diplomacy n.外交

E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

政府对国际外交关系充满信心。

▶-dom

free dom→freedomn.自由

E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.

她为财富而出卖了自由。

wis(e) dom→wisdomn.智慧

E.g. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.

这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。

▶-ery

slav(e) ery→slaveryn.奴隶制

E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.

在南北战争结束之后,美国的奴隶制被废除了。

brav(e) ery→bravery n.勇敢

E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.

这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。

▶-hood

man hood→manhood n.男子气概

E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.

她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。

neighbor hood→neighborhood n.邻里

E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.

工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。

▶-sion, -tion

deci(de) sion→decision n.决定,决心

E.g. I don't think his decision is wise in reality.

实际上,我觉得他的决定并不明智。

descri(be) (p)tion→deion n.描写,描述

E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.

那风景美丽得难以形容。

▶-ity

matur(e) ity→maturity n.成熟

E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.

他的表现成熟而稳健。

visible ity→visibility n.能见度,可见性

E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.

浓雾笼罩了北部的公路,能见度很低。

E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.

警察正在追踪那名匪徒。


热门推荐:

考研网校哪个好
新东方考研培训班
考研培训班
考研培训机构哪个好
考研英语网络课程
文都考研网校
北京考研培训班

历年考研真题下载

×
Baidu
map