学好语法才能在今后的英语学习中越走越远,下面新东方在线小编就为大家整理了在新概念英语中的语法知识,帮助同学们更好的学习。
(5)三者均不同:
drive/drove/drivenblow/blew/blown
rise/rose/risenfly/flew/flown
wake woke/wokengrow/grew/grown
do/did/doneknow/knew/known
go/went/gonethrow/threw/thrown
see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven
eat/ate/eatenbreak/broke/broken
fall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosen
give/gave/givenfreeze/froze/frozen
shake/shook/shakenspeak/spoke/spoken
take/took/takensteal/stole/stolen
mistake/mistook/mistakenweave/wove/woven
forbid/forbad/forbiddenbegin/began/begun
forget/forgot/forgottendrink/drank/drunk
ride/rode/riddenring/rang/rung
hide/hid/hiddensing/sang/sung
write/wrote/writtensink/sank/sunk
wear/wore/wornswim/swam/swum
(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速
light过去式,过去分词有两种:
lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)
shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死
(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地
(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying
lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying
(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed
(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.
(11) find发现 found found
found创建 founded founded
wind绕 wound wound
wound伤害 wounded wounded
see看见 saw seen
saw锯 sawed sawed
bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,
borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
born用于be born in/on/at中。
作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。