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发布时间: 2016年06月02日

高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型【推荐】

 

高中英语语法需掌握的13个英语句型

        1、 as 句型     (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”     例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.     正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。     (2) as 形容词/副词原级 (a /an) 名词 as ;     否定式:not as/so --- as     例:He is as good a player as his sister.     他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。     (3) such n. as to do 如此……以致于……     例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.     她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。     (4) so adj./adv. as to do sth 如此……以致于……     例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.     他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。     (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)     例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.     他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。     (6) the same 名词 as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)     例:He is not the same man as he used to be.     他不是从前的那样子了。     (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句     例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.     众所周知,知识就是力量。     (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近     例:We get wiser as we get older.     随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。     (9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近     例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.     因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。     (10) 引导让步状语从句     例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.     尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。     2、 prefer 句型     (1) prefer to do sth     例:I prefer to stay at home.     我宁愿呆在家里。     (2) prefer doing sth     例:I prefer playing in defence.     我喜欢打防守。     (3) prefer sb to do sth     例:Would you prefer me to stay?     你愿意我留下来吗?     (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……     宁愿…...而不愿...     例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.     我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.     (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth     例:I prefer watching football to playing it.     我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。     (6) prefer sth to sth     例:I prefer tea to coffee.     我要茶不要咖啡。     3、 when 句型     (1) be doing sth...when...     例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.     他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。     (2) be about to do sth ... when ...     例:We were about to start when it began to rain.     我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。     (3) had just done ... when ...     例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.     在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。     4 、seem 句型     (1) It seems that从句     例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.     看来好像每个人都很满意。     (2) It seems to sb that ...     例:It seems to me that she is right.     我看她是对的,     (3) There seems to be ...     例:There seems to be a heavy rain.     看上去要有一场大雨。     (4) It seems as if ...     例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.     看样子她不能来上课了。     5 、表示“相差…;增加了..;增加到..”句型     (1) She is taller than I by three inches.     她比我高三英寸     (2) There is one year between us.     我们之间相差一岁。     (3) She is three years old than I.     她比我大三岁。     (4) They have increased the price by 50%.     他们把价格上涨了50%     (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.     他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。     6、 what 引导的名词性从句     (1) what 引导主语从句     例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.     让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。     [ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]     (2) what 引导宾语从句     例:We can learn what we do not know.     我们能学会我们不懂的东西。     (3) what 引导表语从句     例:That is what I want.     那正是我所要的。     (4) what 引导同位语从句     例:I have no idea what they are talking about.     我不知道他们正在谈论什么。     7、 too句型     (1) too ... to do ...     例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)     政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。     (2) only too ... to do ...     例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.     我要回到家里就非常高兴。     (3) too adj for sth     例:These shoes are much too small for me.     我穿这双鞋太小了。     (4) too adj a n.     例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。     (5) can't … too 形容词 无论……也不为过     例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.     我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。     8 、where 句型     (1) where 引导的定语从句     例:This is the house where he lived last year.     这就是他去年住过的房子。     (2) where 引导的状语从句     例:Where there is a will,there is a way.     有志者事竟成。     He left his key where he could find.     他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。     I will go where I want to go.     我要去我想去的地方。     (3) where 引导的表语从句     例:This is where you are wrong.     这正是你错的地方。     9、 wish 句型     (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事     例:I wish I were as strong as you.     我希望和你一样强壮。     (2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事     例: I wish you had told me earlier     要是你早点告诉我就好了。     (3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事     例:I wish you would succeed this time.     我希望你这次会成功。     10、 would rather 句型     (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……     例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.     她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。     (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事     例:I would rather have taken his advice.     我宁愿过去接受他的意见。     (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事     例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.     我真希望通过上星期的考试。     (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事     例: Who would you rather went with you?     你宁愿谁和你一起去?     11、 before 句型     (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……     例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.     我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。     (2) It will be 时间 before 还有多长时间……     例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.     他还有四年时间变毕业了。     (3) had done some time before (才……)     例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.     我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。     (4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……     例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.     我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。     (5) It was not 一段时间 before 不多久就……     例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.     还没到两年他们离开了那国家。     12 、强调句型     (1) It is /was 被强调部分 that(who)...     例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.     是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。     (2) Is/was it 被强调部分 that (who) ...     例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?     在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?     (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 is/was it that ...     例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?     明天你究竟怎样去看望她?     (4) do/does/did 谓语动词 (强调谓语)     例:They do know the place well.     他们的确很熟悉那个地方。     13 、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划     (1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.     例:I would like to have written to you.     我本想给你写信的。     (2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)     例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.     Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。


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