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发布时间: 2016年05月18日

高二英语必修5 Unit 3语法训练题

 

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.Reminding          B.Reminded
C.To remind   D.Having reminded
解析:选B。句意:有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班,他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除A、C、D三项,因为这三项表主动,而只有B项表被动。
2.(2010年高考湖南卷)Dina,________ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling   B.struggled
C.having struggled   D.to struggle
解析:选C。此处分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。
3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A.Giving   B.Having given
C.To give   D.Given
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是:If they are given the right kind of training,可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。而A、B、C三项都不表示被动含义。
4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times,he finally understood it.
A.Told   B.Telling
C.Having told   D.Having been told
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系,故排除表示主动意义的B项和C项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次,所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. 
A.Being encouraged   B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged   D.Having encouraged
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系,排除表示主动意义的B项和D项。而being encouraged除表示被动外,还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞,故排除A项。
6.(2011年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A.Being founded   B.It was founded
C.Founded   D.Founding
解析:选C。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的,排除B项,另外found与Harvard之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,故选C。
7.(2011年晋中高二检测)________ as the “First Lady of Speech”,Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A.Knowing   B.Having known
C.Known   D.To be known
解析:选C。 be known as被称为……。Dr Lillian Glass与know之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。A、B表主动,应排除;D项表将来,也可排除。
8.________ more attention,the trees could have grown better. 
A.Given   B.To give
C.Giving   D.Having given
解析:选A。考查分词作状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系,而四个选项中只有A项表示被动意义,故答案选A。Given more attention相当于一个条件状语从句If the trees were given more attention。
9.________ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing   B.Having lost
C.Lost   D.To lose
解析:选C。考查分词作状语。句意:由于陷入沉思,他差一点撞到前面的车上。be lost in thought为固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。
10.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins   B.having begun
C.beginning   D.begunw 
解析:选D。考查分词作状语。句意:这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好,以至于一旦开始,什么也无法改变它。begin与research之间是被动关系,排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。once begun在句中作条件状语,它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。
11.Generally speaking,________ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking   B.when taken
C.when to take   D.when to be taken
解析:选B。考查分词作状语。完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同,因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is,故答案为B。
12.________ into use in April,2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put   B.Putting
C.Having put   D.Being put
解析:选A。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系,排除表示主动的B项和C项。D项表示正在投入使用,不符合语境。
13.In order not to be found,I spent the whole night ________ in my room.
A.locking   B.locked
C.to lock   D.lock
解析:选B。考查过去分词作状语。句意:为了不被找到,我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。lock的逻辑主语I和lock之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语。本题易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影响,易误选A。其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上,故排除A。
14.________,liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating   B.To be heated
C.Heated   D.Heat
解析:选C。考查过去分词作状语。句意:被加热时,液体可以变成气体。由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者,是被动的,因而选C。A项表示主动,B项表示目的,D项是谓语动词的形式。
15.Unless ________ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited   B.inviting
C.being invited   D.having invited
解析:选A。考查过去分词作状语。句意:除非受到邀请讲话,否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。invite与you之间是被动关系,排除B、D。being invited表示正在受到邀请,不符合语境。
Ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)
1.If I am offered great help,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
________ ________ ________,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
答案:Offered great help
2.Because she was frightened,she asked me to go with her.
________,she asked me to go with her.
答案:Frightened
3.If he is given time,he’ll make a firstclass tennis player.________________,he’ll make a firstclass tennis player.
答案:Given time
4.He stood there silently,and he was moved to tears.
He stood there silently,________________________.
答案:moved to tears
5.When they were first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
When first ________________________________,these products enjoyed great success.
答案:introduced to the market 

 

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